Screening of antioxidant activity of three Euphorbia species from Turkey

Euphorbia acanthothamnos, E. macroclada and E. rigida were investigated for their antioxidant activity. The antioxidant potential of extracts of E. acanthothamnos, E. macroclada and E. rigida was evaluated using different complementary antioxidant tests.     

多花相思的组织培养和快速繁殖

用多花相思茎段作外植体,采用在木本植物茎叶组培材料上经常采用的3种消毒方法,以及前人已在相思类植物营养器官组培上取得成功的4种芽诱导培养基、芽增殖培养基和生根培养基进行对比试验。结果表明,材料消毒以1/800灭菌净10 min+75%酒精50 s+0.1%HgCl25 min处理效果最好;芽诱导和芽增殖都以改良MS+6-BA1.0+NAA0.2效果最好;生根效果最好的培养基是1/2MS+IBA1.0。     

马占相思木材和树皮性质研究进展

概述了国内外马占相思木材解剖性质、化学性质、物理性质、力学性质、加工性能、木材耐久性及功能性改良、树皮化学性质等方面的研究成果,展望了马占相思木材科学方面的研究方向,为马占相思木材和树皮性质的进一步研究提供有益参考。     

河北植物新增补属、种与入侵物种新分布

报道了《河北植物志》与《河北高等植物名录》未记录的植物1属3种1变种。其中拔毒散(Sida szechuen-sis Matsuda)、偃狗尾草[Setaria viridis(L.)Beauv. var. depressa(Honda)Kitag.]在河北省首次记录。     

复盐胁迫下结缕草K~+、Na~+吸收与运输的特点

用2种中性盐(Na Cl和Na2SO4)模拟江苏沿海滩涂土壤盐碱条件,配制不同复盐浓度,对大穗结缕草(Zoysia macrostachya)和中华结缕草(Zoysia sinica)进行30 d复盐胁迫处理,分别测定根和叶中K~+、Na~+含量,探讨复盐胁迫下2种结缕草K~+、Na~+吸收与运输特点。结果表明:随着盐胁迫浓度的增加,2种结缕草根和叶中Na~+的含量逐渐升高,中华结缕草的Na~+含量大于大穗结缕草;2种结缕草根和叶中K~+的含量呈现不同的变化趋势,根中2种结缕草K~+含量先增加后降低,但大穗结缕草K~+含量增加较大,叶中2种结缕草K~+含量总体呈现增加的趋势。2种结缕草根和叶片中K~+/Na~+随盐浓度增加而逐渐降低,但叶片中K~+/Na~+大于根中K~+/Na~+,表明盐胁迫促进了K~+向叶片运输。大穗结缕草的SK,Na逐渐降低,中华结缕草的SK,Na先降低后升高,说明2种结缕草对K~+和Na~+的选择性运输特点不同。     

白花蛇舌草超微粉对小鼠免疫功能的影响

The assay was aimed to study the effect of Hedyotis diffusa Willd superfines powder on immune function. Three groups of mice were gavaged with the drugs at doses of 1.75,1.25 and 0.75 g/kg once a day for 7 consecutive days, repectively. The mice of control group were administered with the same volume of saline.At the last time, mice were injected into the muscle with Newcastle disease vaccine,and get peripheral blood on days 7, 14 and 21 after the medicine administration. The enhancement of innate immune responses were evaluated by using CCK-8 method, hemagglutination inhibition test, macrophage phagocytic function test and organ coefficient method. The levels of lymphocytes proliferative capacity, serum antibody, peritoneal macrophage phagocytosis and the indexes of immune organs in mice were extremely significantly enhanced (P＜0.01). Hedyotis diffusa dWilld superfines powder could extremely significantly regulate the immunity function of mice (P＜0.01).     

刺梅嫩枝扦插育苗技术

使用全日照24h自动化间歇喷雾设备,采用半木质化刺梅嫩枝作插穗带叶扦插生根育苗的方法,具有生根速度快、育苗周期短、一年可生产多批及插穗来源丰富等优点,苗木成活率达97%。     

Path-Coefficient Analysis of Seed Yield Components in Euphorbia lathyris L.

The interrelationships of seed yield components in Euphorbia lathyris L. have been studied by means of path-coefficient analysis. Two of seven components, ‘Number of flowers of primary inflorescence’ and ‘Number of flowers of secondary inflorescences’ proved to be of major importance through direct effects on ‘Total number of fruits’ as indicator of seed yield. Indirect effects generally arc being canalized via the same variables. Selection for seed yield is made possible through the relation between ‘Number of secondary branches’ and ‘Number of flowers of secondary inflorescences’.     

冷蒿挥发物对紫花苜蓿种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响

以7个紫花苜蓿品种为试验材料,研究了损伤和未损伤冷蒿释放的挥发物对苜蓿种子萌发生理特性的影响.结果表明:损伤和未损伤冷蒿释放的挥发物对7个紫花苜蓿品种的种子发芽指数和发芽率均有抑制作用,损伤处理与未损伤冷蒿挥发物处理相比,种子发芽率降低了5.6%～15.0%;挥发物对7个紫花苜蓿品种幼苗生长具有明显的抑制作用,与对照相比,未损伤冷蒿释放的挥发物使7个紫花苜蓿品种根生长降低了10.4%～22.8%,芽生长降低了12.7%～30.4%,幼苗鲜质量降低了11.2%～16.8%;损伤冷蒿挥发物抑制作用较未损伤冷蒿挥发物有所增强.     

Processing Technology of Mongolian Artemisia frigida Willd. and Pharmacological Study on Processed Products

[Objectives] To optimize the processing technology of Mongolian Artemisia frigida Willd. and observe the safety and effectiveness of processed products. [Method...